cvsi-20220930

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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q


☒			Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
			For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022

☐			Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
			For the transition period from _________ to ________

Commission File Number: 000-54677

CV Sciences, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware						80-0944970
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)						(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

9530 Padgett Street, Suite 107

San Diego, CA 92126

(Address of principal executive offices)

(866) 290-2157

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class	Trading symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ý No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

☐

Accelerated filer

☐

Non-accelerated filer

☒

Smaller reporting company

☒

Emerging growth company

☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of November 11, 2022, the issuer had 150,104,789 shares of issued and outstanding common stock, par value $0.0001 per share.

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CV SCIENCES, INC.

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS


		PAGE
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.	Financial Statements (unaudited)	1
	Condensed Balance Sheets	1
	Condensed Statements of Operations	2
	Condensed Statements of Stockholders’ Equity	3
	Condensed Statements of Cash Flows	4
	Notes to Condensed Financial Statements	5
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	21
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk	29
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	29

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	31
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	31
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	31
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	31
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosure	31
Item 5.	Other Information	31
Item 6.	Exhibits	31

	SIGNATURES	34

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)

CV SCIENCES, INC.

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except per share data)


	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	1,139	$	1,375
Accounts receivable, net	695		2,041
Inventory	7,226		8,624
Prepaid expenses and other	3,143		2,146
Total current assets	12,203		14,186

Property & equipment, net	635		1,717
Right of use assets	301		—
Intangibles	1,485		1,485
Other assets	557		678
Total assets	$	15,181	$	18,066

Liabilities and stockholders' equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	2,246	$	2,624
Accrued expenses	9,720		10,915
Operating lease liability - current	114		—
Convertible notes	—		612
Debt, net	1,455		310
Total current liabilities	13,535		14,461

Operating lease liability	219		—
Deferred tax liability	62		62
Total liabilities	13,816		14,523

Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)

Stockholders' equity
Preferred stock, par value $0.0001; 10,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively	—		—
Common stock, par value $0.0001; 790,000 and 190,000 shares authorized as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively; 150,105 and 112,482 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively	15		11
Additional paid-in capital	86,726		83,007
Accumulated deficit	(85,376)		(79,475)
Total stockholders' equity	1,365		3,543

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	15,181	$	18,066

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed financial statements.

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CV SCIENCES, INC.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except per share data)


	Three months ended September 30,				Nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Product sales, net	$	3,751	$	5,107	$	12,336	$	15,079
Cost of goods sold	2,189		2,749		8,348		8,073
Gross profit	1,562		2,358		3,988		7,006

Operating expenses:
Research and development	44		410		267		821
Selling, general and administrative	2,410		4,928		8,443		15,788
Total operating expenses	2,454		5,338		8,710		16,609

Operating loss	(892)		(2,980)		(4,722)		(9,603)

Gain on debt extinguishment	(127)		(2,945)		(127)		(2,945)
Interest expense	266		5		1,304		28
Loss before income taxes	(1,031)		(40)		(5,899)		(6,686)
Income tax expense	—		—		2		11
Net loss	(1,031)		(40)		(5,901)		(6,697)
Deemed dividend for beneficial conversion of Series A convertible preferred stock	—		—		920		—
Net loss attributable to common stockholders	$	(1,031)	$	(40)	$	(6,821)	$	(6,697)

Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted	146,530		109,115		133,651		107,099
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted	$	(0.01)	$	0.00	$	(0.05)	$	(0.06)

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed financial statements.

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CV SCIENCES, INC.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands)


	Preferred Stock			Common Stock			Additional Paid-In Capital		Accumulated Deficit
	Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount						Total
Balance at December 31, 2021	—	$	—	112,482	$	11	$	83,007	$	(79,475)	$	3,543
Issuance of preferred stock and common stock warrants, net of issuance costs	1	280		—	—		274		—		554
Issuance of common stock from note conversion	—	—		6,804	1		1,228		—		1,229
Common stock issued for services	—	—		3,496	—		384		—		384
Stock-based compensation	—	—		—	—		516		—		516
Net loss	—	—		—	—		—		(2,217)		(2,217)
Balance at March 31, 2022	1	280		122,782	12		85,409		(81,692)		4,009
Conversion of preferred stock	(1)	(280)		10,000	1		279		—		—
Beneficial conversion charge for preferred stock conversion	—	(920)		—	—		920		—		—
Deemed dividend	—	920		—	—		(920)		—		—
Issuance of common stock from note conversion	—	—		7,173	1		388		—		389
Stock-based compensation	—	—		—	—		146		—		146
Net loss	—	—		—	—		—		(2,653)		(2,653)
Balance at June 30, 2022	—	—		139,955	14		$	86,222	$	(84,345)	$	1,891
Issuance of common stock from note conversion	—	—		10,150	1		327		—		328
Stock-based compensation	—	—		—	—		177		—		177
Net loss	—	—		—	—		—		(1,031)		(1,031)
Balance at September 30, 2022	—	$	—	150,105	$	15	$	86,726	$	(85,376)	$	1,365


	Preferred Stock			Common Stock			Additional Paid-In Capital		Accumulated Deficit
	Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount						Total
Balance at December 31, 2020	—	$	—	100,664	$	10	$	75,123	$	(63,921)	$	11,212
Issuance of common stock under equity commitment	—	—		6,127	1		3,221		—		3,222
Stock-based compensation	—	—		—	—		657		—		657
Net loss	—	—		—	—		—		(3,127)		(3,127)
Balance at March 31, 2021	—	—		106,791	11		79,001		(67,048)		11,964
Issuance of common stock from net exercise of stock options	—	—		2	—		—		—		—
Issuance of common stock under equity commitment	—	—		1,669	—		631		—		631
Stock-based compensation	—	—		—	—		912		—		912
Net loss	—	—		—	—		—		(3,530)		(3,530)
Balance at June 30, 2021	—	—		108,462	11		80,544		(70,578)		9,977
Issuance of common stock under equity commitment	—	—		1,484	—		399		—		399
Stock-based compensation	—	—		—	—		806		—		806
Net loss	—	—		—	—		—		(40)		(40)
Balance at September 30, 2021	—	$	—	109,946	$	11	$	81,749	$	(70,618)	$	11,142

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed financial statements.

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CV SCIENCES, INC.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands)


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2022		2021
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net loss	$	(5,901)	$	(6,697)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash flows used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	923		746
Stock-based compensation	839		2,375
Loss on disposal of fixed assets	159		—
Note discount and interest expense	1,300		—
Employee retention credit benefit	(2,516)		—
Non-cash lease expense, net	44		284
Gain on lease modification	—		(906)
Gain on debt extinguishment	(127)		(2,945)
Other	361		220
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net	1,172		(695)
Inventory	1,398		(36)
Prepaid expenses and other	1,483		916
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	(1,230)		417
Net cash flows used in operating activities	(2,095)		(6,321)

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchases of property and equipment	—		(35)
Net cash flows used in investing activities	—		(35)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock and common stock warrants, net of issuance costs	554		—
Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes, net of issuance costs	954		—
Proceeds from issuance of note payable, net of issuance costs	1,577		—
Proceeds from issuance of common stock	—		4,212
Repayment of convertible notes	(675)		—
Repayment of note payable	(240)		—
Repayment of unsecured debt	(311)		(721)
Net cash flows provided by financing activities	1,859		3,491

Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(236)		(2,865)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	1,375		4,525
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	1,139	$	1,660

Supplemental cash flow disclosure:
Interest paid	$	4	$	7

Supplemental disclosures of non-cash transactions:
Convertible note principal conversion into shares of common stock	$	(1,284)	$	—
Services paid with common stock	$	384	$	—
Right of use ("ROU") assets obtained in exchange for lease liability	$	345	$	—

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed financial statements.

CV SCIENCES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

1. ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS

Historical Information - CV Sciences, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated under the name Foreclosure Solutions, Inc. in the State of Texas on December 9, 2010. The Company subsequently changed its name to CannaVest Corp. (Texas) on January 29, 2013. On July 26, 2013, the Company merged with and into its wholly-owned Delaware subsidiary, CannaVest Corp (Delaware), to effectuate a change in the Company’s state of incorporation from Texas to Delaware. On January 4, 2016, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation reflecting its corporate name change to “CV Sciences, Inc.”, effective on January 5, 2016. In addition, on January 4, 2016, the Company amended its Bylaws to reflect its corporate name change to “CV Sciences, Inc.”

Description of Business - The Company has two operating segments: consumer products and specialty pharmaceutical. The consumer products segment develops, manufactures, markets and sells hemp extracts and other proven science-backed, natural ingredients and products. The Company sells its products under tradenames, such as PlusCBD™, HappyLane™, ProCBD™, CV™Acute, and CV™Defense. The Company's products are sold in a variety of market sectors including nutraceutical, beauty care and specialty foods. The specialty pharmaceutical segment is developing drug candidates which use cannabidiol ("CBD") as a primary active ingredient.

Basis of Presentation - The unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP") for interim financial information and the instructions to Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the interim financial information includes all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods. These condensed financial statements are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2021. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of operating results for an entire fiscal year.

Liquidity Considerations - U.S. GAAP requires management to assess a company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of one year from the financial statement issuance date and to provide related note disclosure in certain circumstances. The accompanying financial statements and notes have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company generated negative cash flows from operations of $2.1 million and $7.5 million, respectively. In addition, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $85.4 million as of September 30, 2022. Management anticipates that the Company will be dependent, for the near future, on additional investment capital to fund operations, growth initiatives and to continue to make and implement strategic cost reductions, including reductions in employee headcount, vendor spending, and delaying expenses related to its drug development activities. The Company intends to position itself so that it will be able to raise additional funds through the capital markets, issuance of debt, and/or securing lines of credit. In March 2022, the Company closed a second tranche of its convertible note offering and a convertible preferred stock financing, which resulted in gross proceeds to the Company before closing expenses of approximately $1.0 million and $0.7 million, respectively. In addition, in August 2022, the Company issued and sold a secured promissory note to Streeterville Capital, LLC (the "Streeterville Note"), which resulted in net proceeds to the Company of $1.6 million. In connection with the sale and issuance of the Streeterville Note, on August 18, 2022, the Company entered into a Cancellation Agreement and Mutual General Release (the “Cancellation Agreement”) with an institutional investor, pursuant to which the Company paid the investor a total sum of $0.7 million in full satisfaction and repayment of those convertible promissory notes issued to the investor on March 25, 2022. Upon execution of the Cancellation Agreement, these notes, including the Company’s obligations thereunder, were canceled and terminated.

Under the provisions of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) signed into law on March 27, 2020 and the subsequent extension of the CARES Act, the Company was eligible for a refundable employee retention credit subject to certain criteria. The Company determined that it qualifies for the tax credit under the CARES Act. In March and August 2022, the Company claimed employee retention credits, which are recognized as a reduction to general and administrative expenses of $2.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The amount is included in prepaid expenses and other in the Company's condensed balance sheet as of September 30, 2022.

In connection with Company’s sale and issuance of the Streeterville Note, the Company agreed to pay Streeterville, within three trading days of receipt by the Company of any employee retention credit funds owed to the Company under the CARES Act, such amounts will be paid to Streeterville; provided, further, that if at least $1.0 million in CARES Act proceeds are not

CV SCIENCES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

remitted to Streeterville within 90 days of August 19, 2022, the outstanding balance under the Streeterville Note will be increased by 5%.

The Company's operating results and accumulated deficit, amongst other factors, raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The Company will continue to pursue the actions outlined above, as well as work towards increasing revenue and operating cash flows to meet its future liquidity requirements. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in any capital-raising efforts that it may undertake, and the failure of the Company to raise additional capital could adversely affect its future operations and viability.

Use of Estimates - The preparation of the condensed financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the condensed financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Significant estimates include the valuation of intangible assets, inputs for valuing equity awards, valuation of inventory and assumptions related to revenue recognition.

Fair Value Measurements - Fair value is defined as the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The carrying values of accounts receivable, other current assets, accounts payable, and certain accrued expenses as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, approximate their fair value due to the short-term nature of these items. The Company's debt balance also approximates fair value as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, as the interest rate on the debt approximates the rates available to the Company as of such dates. The estimated fair value for the convertible notes payable is not readily determinable because of the numerous provisions in the notes, including conversion terms. The accounting guidance establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure that is based on the extent and level of judgment used to estimate the fair value of assets and liabilities.

•Level 1 - uses unadjusted quoted prices that are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. The Company does not have any assets or liabilities that are valued using inputs identified under a Level 1 hierarchy as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

•Level 2 - uses inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are either directly or indirectly observable through correlation with market data. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; and inputs to valuation models or other pricing methodologies that do not require significant judgment because the inputs used in the model, such as interest rates and volatility, can be corroborated by readily observable market data. The Company did not have any assets or liabilities that are valued using inputs identified under a Level 2 hierarchy as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

•Level 3 - uses one or more significant inputs that are unobservable and supported by little or no market activity, and that reflect the use of significant management judgment. Level 3 assets and liabilities include those whose fair value measurements are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar valuation techniques, and significant management judgment or estimation. The Company did not have any assets or liabilities that are valued using inputs identified under a Level 3 hierarchy as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

Revenues - The following presents product sales by retail (B2B) and e-commerce (B2C) channels for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:


	Three months ended September 30, 2022				Three months ended September 30, 2021
	Amount		% of product sales, net		Amount		% of product sales, net
	(in thousands)				(in thousands)
Retail sales (B2B)	$	2,109	56.2	%	$	3,298	64.6	%
E-Commerce sales (B2C)	1,642		43.8	%	1,809		35.4	%
Product sales, net	$	3,751	100.0	%	$	5,107	100.0	%

CV SCIENCES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


	Nine months ended September 30, 2022				Nine months ended September 30, 2021
	Amount		% of product sales, net		Amount		% of product sales, net
	(in thousands)				(in thousands)
Retail sales (B2B)	$	6,960	56.4	%	$	9,508	63.1	%
E-Commerce sales (B2C)	5,376		43.6	%	5,571		36.9	%
Product sales, net	$	12,336	100.0	%	$	15,079	100.0	%

Common Stock Warrants - The Company classifies as equity any warrants that (i) require physical settlement or net-share settlement or (ii) provide the Company with a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in its own shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement). The Company assesses classification of its common stock warrants and other freestanding derivatives at each reporting date to determine whether a change in classification between assets and liabilities is required. The Company’s freestanding derivatives consist of warrants to purchase common stock that were issued in connection with its convertible preferred stock. The Company evaluated these warrants to assess their proper classification, and determined that the common stock warrants meet the criteria for equity classification in the balance sheets.

Intangible Assets – The Company evaluates the carrying value of intangible assets annually during the fourth quarter in accordance with ASC Topic 350, Intangibles Goodwill and Other, and between annual evaluations if events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the asset below its carrying amount. Such circumstances could include, but are not limited to (1) a significant adverse change in legal factors or in business climate, (2) unanticipated competition, or (3) an adverse action or assessment by a regulator. All of the Company's intangible assets are assigned to the Company's specialty pharmaceutical segment.

Management makes critical assumptions and estimates in completing impairment assessments of other intangible assets. The Company's cash flow projections look several years into the future and include assumptions on variables such as product development, future sales and operating margin growth rates, economic conditions, probability of success, market competition, inflation and discount rates.

The Company classifies intangible assets into two categories: (1) intangible assets with definite lives subject to amortization; and (2) intangible assets with indefinite lives not subject to amortization. The Company determines the useful lives of its identifiable intangible assets after considering the specific facts and circumstances related to each intangible asset. Factors considered when determining useful lives include the contractual term of any agreement related to the asset, the historical performance of the asset, the Company's long-term strategy for using the asset, any laws or regulations which could impact the useful life of the asset and other economic factors, including competition and specific market conditions. Intangible assets that are deemed to have definite lives are amortized, primarily on a straight-line basis, over their useful lives to their estimated residual values, generally five years. In-process research & development ("IPR&D") has an indefinite life and is not amortized until completion and development of the project, at which time the IPR&D becomes an amortizable asset. Until such time as the projects are either completed or abandoned, the Company tests those assets for impairment at least annually at year end, or more frequently at interim periods, by evaluating qualitative factors which could be indicative of impairment. Qualitative factors being considered include, but are not limited to, macro-economic conditions, progress on drug development activities, and overall financial performance. If impairment indicators are present as a result of the Company's qualitative assessment, the Company will test those assets for impairment by comparing the fair value of the assets to their carrying value. Quantitative factors being considered include, but are not limited to, the current project status, forecasted changes in the timing or amounts required to complete the project, forecasted changes in timing or changes in the future cash flows to be generated by the completed products, a probability of success of the ultimate project and changes to other market-based assumptions, such as current Company market capitalization and estimates of the fair value of the Company's reporting units. Upon completion or abandonment, the value of the IPR&D assets will be amortized to expense over the anticipated useful life of the developed products, if completed, or charged to expense when abandoned if no alternative future use exists.

CV SCIENCES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments and subsequent amendments to the initial guidance: ASU 2018-19, ASU 2019-04 and ASU 2019-05 (collectively, “Topic 326”). Topic 326 requires measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets held. Topic 326 was to be effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-10, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), and Leases (Topic 842) Effective Dates, which deferred the effective dates for the Company, as a smaller reporting company, until fiscal year 2023. The Company currently plans to adopt the aforementioned guidance at the beginning of fiscal 2023. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of Topic 326 on the Company’s condensed financial statements.

Recent Adopted Pronouncements

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, “Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity,” or ASU 2020-06. ASU 2020-06 simplifies the accounting for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock by reducing the number of accounting models and limiting the number of embedded conversion features separately recognized from the primary contract. The guidance also includes targeted improvements to the disclosures for convertible instruments and earnings per share. ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years and early adoption is permitted in annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2020. The Company adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2021, using the full retrospective method of adoption. Adoption of this guidance eliminated the presentation of the beneficial conversion feature on the statement of operations, delayed recognition of beneficial conversion amounts until they are triggered, and had no other material impact on the Company.

In November 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-10, “Government Assistance (Topic 832): Disclosures by Business Entities about Government Assistance,” or ASU 2021-10. ASU 2021-10 requires entities to provide disclosures on government assistance transactions during its annual reporting periods. The disclosures include information around the nature of the transaction, the related accounting policies used to account for the transaction, the effect of the transaction on the entity’s financial statements, and any significant terms and conditions of the agreements, including commitments and contingencies. ASU 2021-10 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021 and early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2022, using the prospective method of adoption. Adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company or its disclosures.

CV SCIENCES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

2. BALANCE SHEET DETAILS

Inventory

Inventory as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was comprised of the following (in thousands):


	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Raw materials	$	3,698	$	4,023
Work in process	1,221		1,286
Finished goods	2,307		3,315
	$	7,226	$	8,624

The Company recorded inventory write-downs of $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. Inventory write-offs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 were $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively.

Intangibles, net

Intangible assets consisted of in-process research and development with an indefinite life of $1.5 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

Accrued expenses

Accrued expenses as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were as follows (in thousands):


	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Accrued payroll expenses (1)	$	8,467	$	9,023
Other accrued liabilities	1,253		1,892
	$	9,720	$	10,915
(1) This includes a $6.7 million tax liability at both periods associated with a related party transaction, as discussed in Note 12.

CV SCIENCES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

3. LEASES

In April 2022, the Company entered into a new lease agreement for its main office facility. The facility is approximately 6,000 square feet and located in San Diego, California. The lease term is three years with a total lease obligation of approximately $0.4 million. The lease does not include an option to renew. The operating lease is included in "Right of use assets" on the Company's September 30, 2022 Condensed Balance Sheet, and represents the Company's right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. The Company's obligation to make lease payments is included in "Operating lease liability - current" and "Operating lease liability" on the Company's September 30, 2022 Condensed Balance Sheet. Based on the present value of the lease payments for the remaining lease term, the Company recognized an operating lease asset of $0.3 million and lease liabilities for operating leases of $0.4 million, respectively, on May 1, 2022. As of September 30, 2022, the Company had an operating lease obligation and operating lease asset of $0.3 million related to the new facility. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company's total lease cost was immaterial.

Because the rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable, the Company uses the rate of interest that a lessee would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term in an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment. Information related to the Company's operating lease assets and related lease liabilities were as follows:


	September 30, 2022
Remaining lease term (in months)	32
Discount rate	7.0	%

Maturities of lease liabilities as of September 30, 2022 were as follows (in thousands):


Year ending December 31,
2022 (remaining three months)	$	33
2023	135
2024	139
2025	60
	367
Less imputed interest	(34)
Total lease liabilities	$	333

Current operating lease liabilities	$	114
Non-current operating lease liabilities	219
Total lease liabilities	$	333

On July 12, 2021, the Company entered into a lease termination agreement for its main facility in San Diego, California. Under the agreement, the Company was required to vacate its facility no later than July 31, 2022. The Company recorded the transaction as a lease modification and remeasured its lease liability of $3.8 million as of July 12, 2021 to its remaining lease obligations of $0.1 million, with a corresponding adjustment to its right-of-use asset of $2.8 million. As a result, the Company recorded an associated gain from the lease modification of $0.9 million in its condensed statement of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2021. The Company ceased using the facility on June 2, 2022. In accordance with the agreement, the Company was entitled for a base rent reimbursement of $0.1 million from the landlord for the period from June 2, 2022 to July 31, 2022. The Company received the amount from its previous landlord during the three months ended September 30, 2022 and recorded the amount as reduction of "Selling, general and administrative expenses."

CV SCIENCES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

4. CONVERTIBLE NOTES

On November 14, 2021, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “SPA”) with an institutional investor (the “Investor”) providing for the sale and issuance in a series of registered direct offerings of senior convertible notes (“Notes”) in the aggregate original principal amount of up to $5.3 million (the “Offering”). On November 17, 2021, at the initial closing of this Offering, the Company sold and issued $1.06 million in aggregate principal amount of Notes to the Investor pursuant to a prospectus supplement to its effective shelf registration statement Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-237772) (the "Registration Statement"). The Notes had an OID of 6%, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $1.0 million before other debt issuance costs, and mature on May 17, 2022. The Notes did not bear interest except upon the occurrence of an event of default. After the occurrence of an event of default, the Notes accrued interest at the rate of 15% per annum. The Notes were senior to other indebtedness of the Company.

The Notes had an initial fixed conversion price of $0.2611. The initial fixed conversion price was subject to proportional adjustment upon the occurrence of any stock split, stock dividend, stock combination and/or similar transactions and full-ratchet adjustment in connection with a subsequent offering at a per share price less than the fixed conversion price then in effect. Upon each additional closing, the fixed conversion price of all outstanding Notes was subject to downward adjustment if greater than the lower of (i) 120% of the closing bid price of the Company's common stock on the trading day immediately preceding such additional closing date; and (ii) 120% of the arithmetic average of the volume weighted average prices of the Company's common stock on the five trading days preceding the additional closing. The holder was able to convert any part of the Notes into shares of common stock at an “Alternate Conversion Price” equal to the lesser of (i) the fixed conversion price then in effect; (ii) the greater of the floor price of $0.01 and 90% of the arithmetic average of the three lowest daily volume weighted average prices of the Company's common stock during the ten trading days immediately prior to such conversion; and (iii) the greater of the floor price and 97% of the lowest sale price of the Company's common stock on the applicable conversion date.

In the event of the occurrence of an event of default, each holder of a Note could require the Company to redeem all or any portion of the Notes (including all accrued and unpaid interest and late charges thereon), in cash, at the greater of the face value and a 15% redemption premium or (10% if such event of default is a price default) to the greater of the face value and the equity value of the common stock underlying the Notes. The equity value of the common stock underlying the Notes was calculated using the greatest closing sale price of the common stock on any trading day immediately preceding such event of default and the date the entire payment is made. Additionally, the Company had the option to redeem, at any time, any portion of the outstanding Notes in cash with a 15% redemption premium to the greater of the face value of the Notes or the equity value of its common stock.

On March 25, 2022, the Company sold and issued an additional $1.06 million in principal amount of the Notes under this Offering (the "Second Tranche"), which Notes were offered pursuant to a prospectus supplement to the Registration Statement. The Notes issued in the Second Tranche also have an OID of 6%, resulting in net proceeds of the Company of $1.0 million, before other debt issuance costs. The Notes issued in the Second Tranche had the same material terms as those issued in the first tranche, but were scheduled to mature on September 25, 2022. The Notes issued in the second tranche had an initial conversion price of $0.1508, and pursuant to the Notes, upon closing of second tranche, the initial conversion price of the Notes issued in the first tranche in November 2021 was adjusted down from $0.2611 to $0.1508 as well.

The Company did not repay the Notes issued in November in full on May 17, 2022, the maturity date, resulting in an event of default under such Notes. As a result of such default, the Notes issued in November, in the principal amount of $130,000 as of such date, began accruing interest at a rate of 15% per annum. Additionally, the default triggered the investor’s right under the Notes to require the Company to redeem all or any portion of the November Notes, in cash, at a price not less than the face value of such Notes plus a 15% redemption premium (the “Redemption Premium”).

On May 18, 2022, the Company entered into a Forbearance Agreement with the investor, pursuant to which the investor agreed to forebear exercising any rights or remedies that it may have under the November Notes that arise as a result of the default until the earlier of (i) the date immediately prior to the date of occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event of Default (as defined in the Notes), (ii) the date of occurrence of any other event of default under Section 4(a) of the Notes, (iii) the time of any breach by the Company pursuant to the Forbearance Agreement, and (v) June 1, 2022 (such period, the “Forbearance Period”). In accordance with the Forbearance Agreement, the Company agreed to pay the investor the aggregate outstanding principal on the November Note at the Redemption Premium, including all accrued and unpaid interest, upon expiration of the Forbearance Period. As of May 31, 2022, prior to expiration of the Forbearance Period, the investor had converted the outstanding balance (including the Redemption Premium and accrued interest) due under the Notes issued in November, amounting to $151,772,

CV SCIENCES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

into an aggregate of 3,751,971 shares of Company common stock at a conversion price of $0.04 per share. As a result, the Notes issued in November terminated.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the volume weighted average price ("VWAP") of the Company's common stock was below $0.10 for more than 5 days, which constituted a price default in accordance with the Notes. As a result, from the date of such default and for so long as such default remained uncured, the Notes that remained outstanding accrued interest at a rate of 15% per annum. Following such default, the holder also added a 15% per annum default premium to the outstanding balance in accordance with the Notes.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, holders of certain Notes converted amounts payable under such Notes into an aggregate of 10,149,785 and 24,126,311 shares of Company common stock at a weighted average conversion price of $0.03 and $0.05 per share, resulting in a reduction of the Note balance of $0.3 million and $1.3 million, respectively. In addition, the Company recognized additional interest expense associated with the conversion of $0.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. Additional interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2022 were immaterial.

On August 18, 2022, the Company entered into the Cancellation Agreement with the investor, pursuant to which the Company paid the investor a total sum of $675,000 in full satisfaction and repayment of the Notes issued in the Second Tranche. Upon execution of the Cancellation Agreement, the Notes issued in the Second Tranche, including the Company's obligations thereunder, were cancelled and terminated. As a result of the Cancellation Agreement, the Company recognized a gain on debt extinguishment of $127,000 and immediately expensed unamortized debt costs of $50,000.

5. DEBT

Debt as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was as follows (in thousands):


	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Note payable	$	1,455	$	—
Insurance financing	—		310
Total debt	$	1,455	$	310

Note Payable

In August 2022, the Company entered into a note purchase agreement with Streeterville, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold to Streeterville the secured Streeterville Note in the original principal amount of $2.0 million. The Streeterville Note carries an original issuance discount of $400,000. The Company incurred additional debt issuance costs of $23,000. As a result, the Company received aggregate net proceeds of approximately $1.6 million in connection with the sale and issuance of the Streeterville Note. The Note matures on May 19, 2023 and the Company is required to make weekly repayments to Streeterville on the Note in the following amounts: (a) $40,000 for the first 8 weeks; and (b) $56,000 thereafter until the Streeterville Note is paid in full.

No interest will accrue on the Streeterville Note until an occurrence of an Event of Default, as defined in Section 4 of the Streeterville Note, if ever. The Streeterville Note provides for customary events of default, including, among other things, the event of nonpayment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts, a representation or warranty proving to have been incorrect when made, failure to perform or observe covenants within a specified period of time, a cross-default to certain other indebtedness of the Company, the bankruptcy or insolvency of the Company or any significant subsidiary, monetary judgment defaults of a specified amount and other defaults resulting in liability of a specified amount. In the event of an occurence of an Event of Default by the Company, Streeterville may declare all amounts owed under the Streeterville Note immediately due and payable. Also, a late fee and interest penalty of equal to either 22% per annum or the maximum rate allowable under law, whichever is lesser, may apply to any outstanding amount not paid when due or that remains outstanding while an Event of Default exists.

The unpaid amount of the Streeterville Note, any interest, fees, charges and late fees accrued shall be due and payable in full within three (3) Trading Days of receipt by the Company of any employee retention credit funds owed to the Company under the CARES Act, provided, further, that if at least $1.0 million in CARES Act proceeds are not remitted to Streeterville within

CV SCIENCES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

ninety days of August 19, 2022, the outstanding balance under the Streeterville Note will be increased by five percent (5%). The Streeterville Note is secured by all of the Company’s assets as set forth in the Security Agreement dated August 19, 2022.

Insurance Financing

In October 2021, the Company entered into a financing agreement with First Insurance Funding in order to fund a portion of its insurance policies. The amount financed was $0.4 million and incurred interest at a rate of 4.17%. The Company was required to make monthly payments of $45,000 from November 2021 through July 2022. There was no outstanding balance as of September 30, 2022.

In November 2022, the Company entered into a finance agreement with First Insurance Funding in order to fund a portion of its insurance policies for the upcoming policy year. The amount financed was $0.2 million and incurred interest at a rate of 6.32%. The Company is required to make monthly payments of $27,900 from November 2022 through July 2023.

Paycheck Protection Program

On April 15, 2020, the Company applied for a loan from JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the "Lender"), pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program of the CARES Act as administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration. On April 17, 2020, the loan was approved, and the Company received proceeds in the amount of $2.9 million (the “PPP Loan”).

On September 8, 2021, the Company received confirmation from the Lender that the SBA approved the Company’s PPP Loan forgiveness application for the entire PPP Loan, including all accrued interest to date. The forgiveness of the PPP Loan was recognized as a gain on debt extinguishment in the financial results for the Company's three and nine months ending September 30, 2021.

6. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Common Stock

On December 8, 2020, the Company entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement (the "SPA") with Tumim Stone Capital, LLC ("Tumim") to issue and sell up to $10.0 million in shares of the Company's common stock. The SPA provided, among other things, that the Company may direct, every three trading days, Tumim to purchase a number of shares not to exceed an amount determined based upon the trading volume and stock price of the Company's shares. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company sold 1,483,632 and 9,279,988 shares of common stock pursuant to the SPA, and recognized proceeds of $0.4 million and $4.3 million, respectively. The Company and Tumim mutually agreed to terminate the SPA, effective November 15, 2021.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued 3,496,000 shares of common stock to a vendor as compensation for $0.4 million of services provided to the Company.

On June 6, 2022, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to its Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, pursuant to which the number of shares of all classes of the Company’s capital stock authorized for issuance was increased from 200,000,000 shares to 800,000,000 shares, and the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance was correspondingly increased from 190,000,000 shares to 790,000,000 shares. The number of shares of preferred stock authorized for issuance was not impacted by the amendment.

Preferred Stock

On March 30, 2022, the Company closed a registered direct offering with an institutional investor for the issuance and sale of an aggregate of 700 shares of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock ("Preferred Stock") and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 10,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, for gross proceeds of $0.7 million, or net cash proceeds of $0.6 million after deducting $0.1 million related to placement agent’s fees and other offering expenses. Shares of the Preferred Stock had a stated value of $1,000 per share and were convertible into an aggregate of 10,000,000 shares of common stock at a conversion price of $0.07 per share at any time. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.10 per share. In addition, the Company issued designees of the placement agent warrants to purchase up to 750,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.0875 per share, and their fair value of $0.1 million was recorded as an additional offering cost. In April

CV SCIENCES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

2022, the investor converted all of the 700 outstanding shares of Preferred Stock into an aggregate of 10,000,000 shares of common stock. The Company recognized a beneficial conversion charge of $0.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, which represents the in-the-money value of the conversion rate as of the date of conversion.

The Preferred Stock did not have any mandatory redemption provisions, contingently redeemable redemption provisions, preferential dividend rights, or liquidation preferences. The Preferred Stock had no voting rights, other than the right to vote as a class on certain matters, except that each share of Preferred Stock had the right to cast 170,000 votes per share of Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class with holders of Company common stock, on the proposals to (i) amend the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of shares of capital stock authorized for issuance thereunder from 200,000,000 to 800,000,000 and the authorized number of shares of common stock from 190,000,000 to 790,000,000 shares (the “Increase in Authorized”), and (ii) authorize the Company’s board of directors, at any time or times before May 30, 2025, to amend the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation to effectuate a reverse stock split of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock in a range of not less than 1-for-10 and not greater than 1-for-400, which were presented to the Company’s shareholders for approval, and were ultimately approved by the Company's shareholders, at the Company’s 2022 annual meeting of shareholders.

The Company evaluated the classification of the Preferred Stock and determined equity classification was appropriate due to no mandatory or contingently redeemable redemption features. The warrants issued to the investors in the offering were considered freestanding equity classified instruments. The Company first allocated gross proceeds from the registered direct offering between the Preferred Stock and the warrants issued to investors using a relative fair value approach, resulting in an initial allocation to the instruments of $0.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively. The issuance costs, inclusive of the fair value of the warrants issued to placement agent designees, were allocated between the Preferred Stock and the warrants issued to investors in a systematic and rational manner, resulting in an allocation to the instruments of $0.1 million and $0.1 million, for a net allocation of $0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively. On the issuance date, the Company estimated the fair value of the warrants issued to investors and to placement agent designees using a Black-Scholes pricing model using the following assumptions: (i) contractual term of 3 years, (ii) expected volatility rate of 104.0%, (iii) risk-free interest rate of 2.5%, (iv) expected dividend rate of 0%, and (v) closing price of the Company’s common stock as of the day immediately preceding the registered direct offering. The fair value of Preferred Stock was estimated based upon equivalent common shares that Preferred Stock could have been converted into at the closing price of the day immediately preceding the purchase date.

The embedded conversion feature was evaluated and bifurcation from the Preferred Stock equity host was not considered necessary.

Warrants

The following represents a summary of the warrants outstanding at each of the dates identified:


					Number of Shares Underlying Warrants
Issue Date	Classification	Exercise Price		Expiration Date	September 30, 2022	December 31, 2021
March 30, 2022	Equity	$	0.1000	May 26, 2025	10,000,000	—
March 30, 2022	Equity	$	0.0875	May 26, 2025	750,000	—
					10,750,000	—

7. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

As of December 31, 2021, there were 38,976,000 shares of Company common stock authorized for issuance under the CV Sciences, Inc. Amended and Restated 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2013 Plan"). On June 11, 2019, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to the 2013 Plan to add an automatic “evergreen” provision regarding the number of shares to be annually added to the 2013 Plan. As a result, the number of shares of common stock that will be automatically added to the 2013 Plan on January 1st of each year during the term of the plan, starting with January 1, 2020, will be the lesser of: (a) 4% of the total shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding on December 31st of the prior year, (b) 4,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, or (c) a lesser number of shares of the Company’s common stock as determined by the

CV SCIENCES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Company’s Board of Directors. On January 1, 2022, the Company's Board of Directors elected not to add any shares to the 2013 Plan. In March 2022, the Company cancelled 9,000,000 outstanding stock options, of which 7,000,000 were previously granted under the 2013 Plan. On March 30, 2022, the Company's Board of Directors approved, and the Company adopted, an amendment to the 2013 Plan to reduce the number of shares available for issuance under the 2013 Plan by 8,000,000 shares. As of September 30, 2022, the Company had 7,221,000 authorized but unissued shares reserved and available for issuance under the 2013 Plan.

As of September 30, 2022, total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock-based compensation arrangements was $0.4 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.4 years.

The following summarizes activity related to the Company's stock options (in thousands, except per share data):


	Number of Shares	Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contract Term (in years)	Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding - December 31, 2021	30,163	$	0.49	5.5	$	—
Granted	500	0.03		—	—
Exercised	—	—		—	—
Cancelled	(11,245)	0.51		—	—
Outstanding - September 30, 2022	19,418	0.47		3.6	—

Exercisable - September 30, 2022	18,138	0.48		3.3	—
Vested or expected to vest - September 30, 2022	19,418	$	0.47	3.6	$	—

The Company has established performance milestones in connection with drug development efforts for its lead drug candidate CVSI-007. The above table includes 4,250,000 vested performance-based options as of September 30, 2022, which were issued to Michael Mona Jr. ("Mona Jr.") outside of the 2013 Plan. As of September 30, 2022, there were 6,750,000 remaining unvested stock options granted to Mona Jr. outside of the 2013 Plan which are not included in the above table. These stock options vest upon the completion of future performance conditions (refer to Note 12).

There were no stock options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The intrinsic value of stock option exercises during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was not material.

The following table presents the weighted average grant date fair value of stock options granted and the weighted-average assumptions used to estimate the fair value on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model:


	Three months ended September 30,		Nine months ended September 30,
	2022	2021	2022	2021
Volatility	120.0%	*	120.0%	133.7%
Risk-Free Interest Rate	3.0%	*	3.0%	0.9%
Expected Term (in years)	5.52	*	5.52	5.61
Dividend Rate	—%	*	—%	—%
Fair Value Per Share on Grant Date	$0.03	*	$0.03	$0.49

* There were no grants during the three months ended September 30, 2021.

The risk-free interest rates are based on the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury constant maturities with remaining terms equivalent to the respective expected terms of the options. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company's common stock. The Company estimates the expected term for stock options awarded to employees, officers and directors using the simplified method in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Stock Compensation, because the Company does not have sufficient relevant historical information to develop reasonable expectations about future exercise patterns. In the future, as the Company gains historical data for the actual term over which stock options are held, the expected term may change, which could substantially change the grant-date fair value of future stock option awards, and, consequently, compensation of future grants.

CV SCIENCES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

8. NET LOSS PER SHARE

Net loss per common share is computed using the two-class method, which is required due to the participating nature of the Preferred Stock (as defined and discussed in Note 6). Except with respect to voting and conversion rights, the rights of the holders of the Company’s common stock and the Preferred Stock are identical. Each class of shares has the same rights to dividends. Although the Preferred Stock are participating securities, such securities do not participate in net losses, and therefore, do not impact the Company’s net loss per share calculation as of September 30, 2022.

The Company computes basic net loss per share using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares plus potential common shares. The Company's stock options, including those with performance conditions, are included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share using the treasury stock method when their effect is dilutive. Potential common shares are excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share when their effect is anti-dilutive.

The following common stock equivalents were not included in the calculation of net loss per diluted share because their effect were anti-dilutive (in thousands):


	Three months ended September 30,		Nine months ended September 30,
	2022	2021	2022	2021
Stock options	15,168	26,141	15,168	26,141
Performance stock options	11,000	13,000	11,000	13,000
Warrants	10,750	—	10,750	—
Total	36,918	39,141	36,918	39,141

9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

On March 17, 2015, Michael Ruth filed a shareholder derivative suit in Nevada District Court alleging breach of fiduciary duty and gross mismanagement (the “Ruth Complaint”). The claims are premised on the same events that were the subject of a purported class action filed in the Southern District of New York on April 23, 2014 (the “Sallustro Case”). On July 2, 2019, the court in the Sallustro Case entered a final order dismissing the complaint with prejudice. The Company did not make any settlement payment, and at no time was there a finding of wrongdoing by the Company or any of its directors. Regarding the Ruth Complaint, the parties previously agreed to stay the action pending the conclusion of discovery in the Sallustro Case. Now that the Sallustro Case has been dismissed, the stay has been lifted. Plaintiff’s counsel recently informed the Court that Mr. Ruth sold his shares of CVSI stock and thus he no longer has standing to pursue this claim. However, the Court allowed Plaintiff’s counsel to substitute CVSI shareholder Otilda Lamont as the named plaintiff. On September 20, 2019, defendants filed a motion to dismiss the Ruth Complaint and the Court issued a ruling denying the motion to dismiss on November 24, 2020. A Third Amended Complaint was filed on December 11, 2020 substituting Otilda Lamont as plaintiff. Defendants filed an answer to the Ruth Complaint on January 11, 2021, and discovery is ongoing. The Court issued a schedule whereby discovery ended on November 19, 2021. Management intends to vigorously defend the allegations.

On August 24, 2018, David Smith filed a purported class action complaint in Nevada District Court (the "Smith Complaint") alleging certain misstatements in the Company's public filings that led to stock price fluctuations and financial harm. Several additional individuals filed similar claims, and the Smith Complaint and each of the other suits all arise out of a report published by Citron Research on Twitter on August 20, 2018, suggesting that the Company misled investors by failing to disclose that the Company’s efforts to secure patent protection for CVSI-007 had been “finally rejected” by the United States Patent and Trademark Office ("USPTO"). On November 15, 2018, the court consolidated the actions and appointed Richard Ina, Trustee for the Ina Family Trust, as Lead Plaintiff for the consolidated actions. On January 4, 2019, Counsel for Lead Plaintiff Richard Ina, Trustee for the Ina Family Trust, filed a “consolidated amended complaint”. On March 5, 2019, defendants filed a motion to dismiss the action. The Court denied the motion to dismiss on December 10, 2019, and the parties commenced discovery in the action. Recently, the parties attended mediation and reached a preliminary settlement to resolve this matter for a total of $712,500. The settlement payment was paid through insurance. On March 9, 2022, the Nevada District Court issued an order granting preliminary approval of the settlement. On July 22, 2022, the Nevada District Court issued an order granting final approval of the settlement. The case has now been dismissed.

CV SCIENCES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Arising out of the same facts and circumstances in the Smith Complaint, on June 11, 2020, Phillip Berry filed a derivative suit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California alleging breaches of fiduciary duty against the Company and various defendants, and waste of corporate assets (the “Berry Complaint”). Defendants filed a motion to dismiss. On May 14, 2021, the District Court issued an order denying the motion to dismiss without prejudice but staying the action pending resolution of the Ina case. In addition to the Berry Complaint, five additional shareholder derivative suits have been filed which are premised on the same event as the Smith Complaint. This includes the most recent shareholder derivative action filed on April 13, 2021 by David Menna in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of San Diego. On May 19, 2020, the USPTO issued a patent pertaining to CVSI-007, which the Company believes negates and defeats any claims that the Company and the various defendants misled the market by not disclosing that the USPTO had finally rejected the patent. On July 28, 2022, the Company and the individual defendants involved in the case involving the Berry Complaint executed a global settlement agreement for the resolution of this action and the five other pending related shareholder derivative actions concerning the same underlying facts, pursuant to which neither the Company nor the individual defendants will pay any damages. The global settlement agreement contemplates the implementation by the Company of certain corporate reforms and payment of the plaintiffs’ total attorneys’ fees in the six related derivative actions, amounting to an aggregate of $275,000. On September 15, 2022, the Superior Court of the State of California issued an order granting preliminary approval of the settlement and setting a hearing for final approval of the settlement for November 14, 2022. The Company anticipates that all settlement payments will be paid through insurance.

On December 3, 2019, Michelene Colette and Leticia Shaw filed a putative class action complaint in the Central District of California, alleging the labeling on the Company’s products violated the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 (the “Colette Complaint”). On February 6, 2020, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the Colette Complaint. Instead of opposing our motion, plaintiffs elected to file an amended complaint on February 25, 2020. On March 11, 2020, we filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint. The court issued a ruling on May 22, 2020 that stayed this proceeding in its entirety and dismissed part of the amended complaint. The portion of the proceeding that is stayed will remain stayed until the U.S. Food and Drug Administration promulgates rules that govern cannabidiol products (the “FDA Rules”). When such FDA Rules are promulgated, the plaintiffs will be allowed to ask the court to reopen the proceeding. Management intends to vigorously defend the allegations.

On July 22, 2020, the Company filed a complaint in the San Diego Superior Court for declaratory relief to confirm the rescission of Mona Jr.’s employment agreement, which terminated certain severance and other post-termination compensation and benefits, as well as to recover amounts owed to the Company by Mona Jr. in connection with his purchase of a personal seat license ("PSL") for the Raiders Stadium and certain advance payments made on Mona Jr.’s behalf. The case was moved to an arbitration before the American Arbitration Association pursuant to the arbitration agreement in Mona Jr.'s employment agreement. Mona Jr. is seeking to obtain the terminated severance and other post-termination compensation and benefits under his employment agreement and reimbursement of legal fees associated with this action. On April 27, 2022, the arbitrator issued a final ruling awarding the Company amounts owed by Mona Jr. related to his purchase of the PSL and other advance payments made on Mona Jr.'s behalf for a total of $0.3 million, including prejudgment interest. The arbitrator also awarded Mona Jr. termination severance and other post-termination compensation and benefits under his employment agreement for a total of $0.6 million, including prejudgment interest. The net amount due to Mona Jr. of $0.3 million was paid to Mona Jr., net of applicable payroll taxes, during the three months ended September 30, 2022. Despite the Company's efforts to promptly pay the net amount awarded to Mona Jr., Mona Jr. filed a petition for confirmation of the arbitration award in the San Diego Superior Court case. On September 16, 2022, the court granted Mona Jr.'s petition to confirm the arbitration award. As of this date, no judgment has been entered on the arbitration award and the case remains pending.

On November 5, 2021, Mona Jr. filed a complaint against the Company in Nevada state court seeking to recover federal and state taxes from the Company associated with the RSU release in 2019 - refer also to Note 12. Related Parties, for further information. On December 22, 2021, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the complaint. On September 12, 2022, the court denied the motion to dismiss the case. On November 3, 2022, the court ordered the case into arbitration. Management intends to vigorously defend the allegations.

In the normal course of business, the Company is a party to a variety of agreements pursuant to which they may be obligated to indemnify the other party. It is not possible to predict the maximum potential amount of future payments under these types of agreements due to the conditional nature of our obligations, and the unique facts and circumstances involved in each particular agreement. Historically, payments made by us under these types of agreements have not had a material effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

CV SCIENCES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

10. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company operates in two distinct business segments: (i) a consumer products segment in developing, manufacturing, marketing and selling hemp extracts and other proven science-backed, natural ingredients and products to a range of market sectors; and (ii) a specialty pharmaceutical segment focused on developing and commercializing novel therapeutics utilizing CBD. The Company’s segments maintain separate financial information for which operating results are evaluated on a regular basis by the Company’s senior management in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company evaluates its consumer products segment based on net product sales, gross profit and operating income or loss. The Company currently evaluates its specialty pharmaceutical segment based on the progress of its clinical development programs.

CV SCIENCES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

The following table presents information by reportable operating segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):


	Consumer Products Segment		Specialty Pharmaceutical Segment		Consolidated Totals
Three months ended September 30, 2022:
Product sales, net	$	3,751	$	—	$	3,751

Gross profit	$	1,562	$	—	$	1,562
Research and development expense	44		—		44
Selling, general and administrative expense	2,409		1		2,410
Operating loss	$	(891)	$	(1)	$	(892)

Three months ended September 30, 2021:
Product sales, net	$	5,107	$	—	$	5,107

Gross profit	$	2,358	$	—	$	2,358
Research and development expense	126		284		410
Selling, general and administrative expense	4,918		10		4,928
Operating loss	$	(2,686)	$	(294)	$	(2,980)


	Consumer Products Segment		Specialty Pharmaceutical Segment		Consolidated Totals
Nine months ended September 30, 2022:
Product sales, net	$	12,336	$	—	$	12,336

Gross profit	$	3,988	$	—	$	3,988
Research and development expense	246		21		267
Selling, general and administrative expense	8,401		42		8,443
Operating loss	$	(4,659)	$	(63)	$	(4,722)

Nine months ended September 30, 2021:
Product sales, net	$	15,079	$	—	$	15,079

Gross profit	$	7,006	$	—	$	7,006
Research and development expense	380		441		821
Selling, general and administrative expense	15,732		56		$	15,788
Operating loss	$	(9,106)	$	(497)	$	(9,603)

The Company's specialty and pharmaceutical segment includes intangible assets of $1.5 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. All other assets are included in the consumer products segment as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The majority of the Company's sales are to U.S. based customers.

CV SCIENCES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

11. INCOME TAXES

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company generated a net loss for which no tax benefit has been recognized due to uncertainties regarding the future realization of the tax benefit. The tax effects of the net loss will be recognized when realization of the tax benefit becomes more likely than not or the tax effects of the previous interim losses are utilized.

12. RELATED PARTIES

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company's former President and Chief Executive Officer, Mona Jr., and the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company agreed that Mona Jr.’s resignation from the Company on January 22, 2019 was for Good Reason (as defined in Mona Jr.’s Employment Agreement) and agreed to extend the deadline for Mona Jr.’s exercise of his stock options for a period of five years. As of September 30, 2022, Mona Jr. has 11,300,000 fully vested outstanding stock options with a weighted average exercise price of $0.42 per share. In exchange, Mona Jr. agreed that notwithstanding the terms of his Employment Agreement providing for acceleration of vesting of all stock options and RSU's upon a Good Reason resignation, certain of his unvested stock options would not immediately vest, but rather continue to vest if, and only if, certain Company milestones are achieved related to the Company’s drug development efforts. These stock options were issued in July 2016 (6,000,000 options) and March 2017 (5,000,000 options), and 6,750,000 of these stock options have not vested as of September 30, 2022. The Company and Mona Jr. also agreed to mutually release all claims arising out of and related to Mona Jr.’s resignation and separation from the Company. As a result of the Settlement Agreement, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense related to the accelerated vesting of the RSU's of $5.1 million and the modification of certain stock options of $2.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2019.

Under Mona Jr.'s Employment Agreement, the 2,950,000 RSU's that were issued to Mona Jr. became vested as a result of the Company's agreement that his resignation from the Company was for Good Reason. The vesting of the RSU's resulted in taxable compensation to Mona Jr. and thus was subject to income tax withholdings. No amounts were withheld (either in cash or the equivalent of shares of common stock from the vesting of the RSU's) or included in the original Company’s payroll tax filing. The compensation is subject to Federal and State income tax withholding and Federal Insurance Contributions Act (“FICA”) taxes withholding estimated to be $6.4 million for the employee portions. The employer portion of the FICA taxes is $0.2 million and has been recorded as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses during the year ended December 31, 2019. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company reported the taxable compensation associated with the RSU release to the taxing authorities and included the amount in Mona Jr.'s W-2 for 2019. In addition, the Company paid the employer and employee portion of the FICA taxes of $0.2 million, respectively. Although the primary tax liability is the responsibility of the employee, the Company is secondarily liable and thus has recorded the liability on its condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 2020 in an amount of $6.2 million which was recorded as a component of accrued expenses. The Company initially recorded an offsetting receivable of $6.2 million during the second quarter of 2019 for the total estimated Federal and State income taxes which should have been withheld in addition to the employee portion of the FICA payroll taxes as the primary liability is ultimately the responsibility of the employee. The receivable was recorded as a component of prepaid expense and other on the condensed balance sheet. The deadline to file and pay personal income taxes for 2019 was on October 15, 2020. To date, notwithstanding repeated requests from the Company, Mona Jr. has not provided to the Company the appropriate documentation substantiating that he properly filed and paid his taxes for 2019. As a result, the Company derecognized its previously recorded receivable of $